Femtobytes

Choose a kind of problem

16 kinds of problem in 4 subjects. Each takes your own numbers or invents fresh ones, and every step comes with its reason. The first example of every kind is free to read in full.

Real Analysis

Real AnalysisLimits, continuity and integrals proved from the definitions, with every inequality justified.
SNTopicProblem typeWhat it solvesActions
1Limits from the definitionLimit of a sequence from the definitionProve that a sequence of the form (an + b) / (cn + d) converges to its limit, using only the definition of convergence: for every tolerance epsilon, find the position M after which every term is within epsilon of the limit.Open
2Limits from the definitionLimit of a function from the epsilon-delta definitionProve that a polynomial (a straight line, a quadratic or a cubic) has the limit you expect at a point, using only the epsilon-delta definition: for every output tolerance epsilon, find an input tolerance delta that guarantees it.Open
3The integral, built from nothingIntegral from the definition with upper and lower sumsShow from the definition that an increasing polynomial is Riemann integrable on an interval, and compute the integral exactly by trapping the area between lower and upper sums over n equal pieces.Open
4Proof by inductionProof by induction for a sumFind the closed formula for a sum such as 1 + 4 + 9 + ... + n squared, and prove it for every natural number n by mathematical induction, with every expansion in the inductive step written out.Open
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